A1 |
Halstead (1993) |
Researcher |
Training 1: |
Elements of fire |
Training 1: |
Lecture using video |
Initiate alerting |
Evacuated safely |
Orientation |
Evacuate patients safely |
Training 2: |
Single trial of in-situ scenario-based simulation exercise using SP1) at OR2)
|
Use fire extinguisher (PASS3)) |
Better understanding of fire fighting |
Report sharing |
Training 2: |
Lecture |
Fire Extinguisher demonstration by fire officer at local fire department |
A2 |
Flower (2004) |
A fire safety committee |
Lecture by unit education manager |
Fire policy |
Everyone was pleased with fire drill |
Single trial of in-situ scenario-based simulation exercise using SP and fake flame at OR |
Avoid smoke inhalation |
Alarm |
Showed good performance based on learned knowledge |
Critique |
Extinguish a fire |
Evacuate |
A3 |
Salmon (2004) |
Planning committee |
Single trial of 1hr in-situ scenario-based simulation exercise using low-fidelity manikins, SP and fire extinguisher at OR |
RACE4)
|
Feeling of accomplishment |
Needs for fire drills |
Good performance of RACE |
A4 |
Lypson (2005) |
Researcher |
Training 1 |
Overview of fire in facility |
Training 1: |
Single trial of audio-visual lecture at separate training station and brochure during intern orientation |
Understanding prevent surgical fires |
Test |
Training 2: |
Training 2 |
Policies are reviewed & updated |
Audio visual lecture with brochure, and continuous displaying posters and signage |
A5 |
Hohenhaus (2008) |
Unit member |
1hr program of setup, in-situ scenario-based simulation exercise using a low-fidelity manikin at OR, and debriefing |
Remove the fuel, oxygen source |
Team communication concept was improved |
Contain and extinguish fire |
Alarm personnel |
Adherence to hospital policy was important |
Shut off electricity |
Evacuate a patient |
A6 |
Femino (2013) |
Planning team |
Table-top exercise rehearsal |
Vertical evacuation |
Horizontal evacuation took 3min |
Single trial of in-situ scenario-based simulation exercise using simulated infants manikin, communication software (webEOC5)) at multisite in hospital |
Transfer to other hospital |
Obtaining statewide NICU6) beds took 1.5hrs |
A7 |
All (2017) |
Researcher |
EG7): |
EG: |
Both groups score better than before education (EG scored better than CG) in knowledge test |
4 trials (3 scenarios & 1 random scenario) of digital-game based drill with laptop computer and headphone for 35min |
Alarm internally/externally, right position to open the door, extinguish fire, evacuate mobile, wheelchair, immobile patients |
CG8): |
CG: |
Both groups score better than before education (EG scored better than CG) in motivation |
25min a slide-based lecture (3 themes as same as game scenarios). with actual fire extinguisher, a fire blanket and a fire horse |
Right steps and procedure in fire |
EG took less time than CG |
A8 |
Lee (2018) |
Researcher |
EG: |
EG: |
Generic Knowledge of fire prevention and evacuation was improved |
Single trial of 14min web-based video lecture |
Basic response to a hospital fire and patient evacuation methods |
Knowledge test |
CG: |
CG: |
Single trial of 6min web-based video lecture |
Introducing volcanic disaster |
Knowledge test |
A9 |
Sankaranarayana (2018) |
Researcher |
EG: |
Discontinue of the anesthesia mask |
Training 1: |
Pre-test |
Turn off the gas |
Knowledge was improved (no difference between EG and CG) |
A 15min in-person lecture based on SAGES9) FUSE10) manual |
Removal of the surgical drape |
5trials of immersive VR11) simulation drill with HMD12), handheld and trigger switch |
Extinguish fire |
Training 2: |
Post-knowledge test |
EG is better than CG in performance |
Post-simulation test using high fidelity mannequin at operative skills lab |
CG: |
Pre-test |
A 15min in-person lecture based on SAGES FUSE manual |
Post-knowledge test |
Post-simulation test using high fidelity mannequin at operative skills lab |
A10 |
Acar (2019) |
Researcher |
EG: |
Manage hypotensive event for warming up Install Leadership Evacuate one operating patient |
EG did more critical actions than CG |
In-situ scenario-based simulation using high fidelity manikin, evacuation device and checklist at OR |
No difference between EG and CG in evacuation time |
CG: |
In-situ scenario-based simulation using high fidelity manikin and evacuation device at OR |
A11 |
Kishiki (2019) |
Researcher |
EG: |
Risk Assessment |
Both group highly rated the course |
Single trial of in-situ scenario-based simulation exercise using high fidelity manikin and fog machine at OR |
Recognition and Alarm |
Pre-test |
Identifying, controlling and removing fuel and turning off oxygen from patient |
EG got more confidence than CG |
Lecture |
Single trial of In-situ scenario-based simulation post- test at OR |
Extinguishing Fire |
EG did more critical actions than CG |
Retention-test |
Event follow-up |
CG: |
EG took less time to complete critical actions than |
Pre-test |
Lecture |
CG |
Single trial of In-situ scenario-based simulation post- test at OR |
No difference between EG and CG in Knowledge |
Retention-test |
A12 |
Mai (2020) |
Researcher |
OT13)
|
Identifying situations |
Realistic (80.0%) |
Single trial of 90min in-situ scenario-based simulation Exercise using high-fidelity manikin at OR |
Manage OR fire in RACE |
Relevance (93.0%) |
Reduce adverse outcomes |
Changed their practice (82.0%) |
Debriefing with recording system |
Apply crisis management |
Promoted teamwork (80%) |
A13 |
Qi (2021) |
Researcher |
OT |
Principle of the fire triangle and FUSE curriculum |
Face validity were rated greater (72.7%) |
Practice |
AI guidance was useful (79.3%) |
2trials of immersive VR simulation Exercise1 using HMD and hand-held controllers at SAGES annual conference |
AI14) guidance improved the performance significantly |
1~3 trials of Immersive VR simulation Exercise2 using HMD and hand-held controllers with Virtual Intelligent Preceptor (VIP) at SAGES annual conference |
Questionnaire |
A14 |
Rahouti (2021) |
Researcher |
EG: |
Principle of the fire reaction fire categories, fire prevention measures, emergency signs, fire detection concepts of announcement, alert, and alarm evacuation procedure |
EG showed improvement in Knowledge acquisition, self-efficacy in after test and retention test |
Pre-test |
Single trial of non-immersive VR Exercise using personal computer, mouse and keyboard |
Post-Test |
Retention-Test |
Change of Intrinsic motivation was not significant |
CG |
Pre-test |
Slide based lecture |
Post-test |
Retention-test |
A15 |
Truong (2022) |
group |
OT |
Extinguish OR fire within 2 min based on fire triangle and FUSE guideline |
Experienced favorably |
acclimatization time |
Respond to confident (45.4%) |
pre-survey |
3 trials of 2min immersive VR simulation exercise using HMD and hand-held controllers |
Pass on simulation test EG (54%)>CG (24%) |
2 trials of 2min immersive VR simulation exercise using HMD and hand-held controllers with AI guidance |
Many trials help to pass |
post-survey |